GS Paper 2

>Constitution & Polity
60 Qs
>Governance & Civil Services
32 Qs
>Parliament & State Legislatures
39 Qs
vConstitutional & Quasi-Judicial Bodies
27 Qs
07Representation of People's Act11
08Constitutional Bodies7
09Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial Bodies9
>Social Justice & Welfare
54 Qs
>International Relations
68 Qs
Constitutional & Quasi-Judicial Bodies
27 Questions

Constitutional & Quasi-Judicial Bodies

Election Commission, CAG, UPSC, Finance Commission, National Commissions for SC/ST/OBC, tribunals, regulatory bodies.
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2026

10mQ.4DiscussRight to Vote (Article 326)

Is the right to vote a fundamental right ? Discuss the position of the Election Commission of India while undertaking the revision of electoral rolls. Can it also examine the question of citizenship of voters ?

💡 Right to voteElection Commission of IndiaElectoral Roll Revision
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10mQ.5SuggestNCSC and NCST (Articles 338 & 338A)

Do constitutional bodies like the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) and the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) possess adequate enforcement powers to secure substantive social equality ? Suggest measures to enhance their institutional effectiveness.

💡 Powers of NCSCConstitutional CommissionsSubstantive Equality
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2025

10mQ.2Comment, AssessAdministrative Tribunals (Article 323A)

Comment on the need of administrative tribunals as compared to the court system. Assess the impact of the recent tribunal reforms through rationalization of tribunals made in 2021.

💡 Need for Administrative TribunalsTribunal Reforms Act 2021Judicial Independence of Tribunals
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10mQ.5DiscussAttorney General of India (Article 76)

"The Attorney General of India plays a crucial role in guiding the legal framework of the Union Government and ensuring sound governance through legal counsel." Discuss his responsibilities, rights and limitations in this regard.

💡 Attorney General of IndiaHighest Law Officer of the LandRight of Audience in All Courts
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15mQ.18ExamineNCPCR (Child Rights Protection)

The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights has to address the challenges faced by children in the digital era. Examine the existing policies and suggest measures the Commission can initiate to tackle the issue.

💡 National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR)Child Safety in Digital AgePOCSO and Online Child Abuse
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2024

10mQ.5AssessComptroller and Auditor General

Assess the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India in ensuring financial accountability of the executive, especially in public-private partnerships (PPPs).

💡 Role of CAGArticle 148Public-Private Partnerships
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15mQ.15EvaluateQuasi-Judicial Bodies

Quasi-judicial tribunals were established to decongest traditional courts and provide specialized adjudication, but issues of judicial independence and executive interference persist. Evaluate.

💡 Establishment of quasi-judicial tribunalsTribunalisation of JusticeNational Green Tribunal
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2022

10mQ.5DiscussNCBC

Discuss the role of the National Commission for Backward Classes in the wake of its transformation from a statutory body to a constitutional body.

💡 National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)102nd Constitutional AmendmentArticle 338B
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15mQ.15SuggestNHRC

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has played an important role in the protection of human rights in India, yet it is often called a "toothless tiger". Suggest measures to strengthen it.

💡 National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)Human Rights Protection ActToothless Tiger Criticism
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2021

10mQ.5DiscussCivil Services Reforms

Can Civil Services Reforms in India succeed without depoliticizing the civil service? Discuss in the light of the Prakash Singh verdict on police reforms.

💡 Civil Services ReformsPolice ReformsPrakash Singh Case
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15mQ.15AssessNCSC

Assess the working of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) in safeguarding the rights and welfare of Dalit communities.

💡 National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC)Article 338Dalit Welfare
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2020

10mQ.5How effectiveNCW

The National Commission for Women (NCW) is mandated to protect and promote the interests of women. How effective has it been in addressing violence against women?

💡 National Commission for Women (NCW)Women Rights ProtectionStatutory Powers
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15mQ.15Examine and EvaluateCVC

Examine the role of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in curbing corruption in public administration and evaluate the challenges faced by it.

💡 Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)Vigilance MechanismPublic Corruption
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2019

10mQ.5ExplainCAG Appointment & Removal

The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has a very vital role to play. Explain how this is reflected in the method and terms of his appointment as well as the range of powers he can exercise.

💡 Role of CAGArticle 148Public Accounts Audit
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15mQ.15DiscussRTI Structural Hurdles

Individual citizen's right to information is closely linked with the democratic values of accountability and transparency. Discuss the structural hurdles in the effective realization of RTI.

💡 Right to Information ActPendency of AppealsThreats to Whistleblowers
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2018

10mQ.5DiscussCVC Constitution

How is the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) constituted? Discuss its advisory jurisdiction and limitations in acting as an effective anti-corruption watchdog.

💡 Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)Anti-Corruption WatchdogSanction for Prosecution
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15mQ.15SuggestElection Commission Reforms

The Election Commission of India has been a model electoral management body, but concerns over post-retirement appointments and administrative neutrality persist. Suggest reforms.

💡 Election Commission of IndiaNeutrality of CommissionersPost-Retirement Appointments
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2017

10mQ.5justifyNITI Aayog vs Planning Commission

How do you justify the view that the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog is fundamentally distinct from the former Planning Commission?

💡 Evolution of planning in India🔥 Elite: Cooperative FederalismThink Tank vs Fund Allocator
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15mQ.15What areCentral Information Commission

The Central Information Commission (CIC) is a vital transparency institution. What are the major administrative bottlenecks that restrict its effective functioning?

💡 Central Information Commission (CIC)RTI Compliance DeficitVacancies of Commissioners
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2016

10mQ.5DiscussUPSC Functions

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the premier recruiting agency for civil services. Discuss its constitutional functions and advisory role under Article 320.

💡 Constitutional functions of UPSCArticle 320Civil Services Recruitment
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15mQ.15Critically evaluateElectoral Finance Reforms

The Election Commission of India has proposed state funding of elections and caps on anonymous donations. Critically evaluate these proposals in the fight against illicit money in politics.

💡 State funding of electionsState Funding of ElectionsAnonymous Electoral Bonds
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2015

10mQ.5ExplainFinance Commission

What are the major functions and constitutional status of the Finance Commission of India? How does it balance equity and efficiency in revenue distribution?

💡 Functions of Finance CommissionArticle 280Horizontal Tax Devolution
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15mQ.15Examine and EvaluateNational Green Tribunal (NGT)

Examine the powers and role of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in environmental adjudication and evaluate how its orders have balanced development and ecology.

💡 National Green Tribunal (NGT)NGT Act 2010Environmental Justice
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2014

10mQ.5ExplainNHRC Composition & Powers

Explain the composition, powers and functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). What are the main statutory handicaps in its enforcement mechanism?

💡 National Human Rights CommissionStatutory HandicapsArmed Forces Section 19 Limit
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15mQ.15DiscussAttorney-General of India

Discuss the constitutional jurisdiction and advisory powers of the Attorney-General for India. How does the office maintain independence from political executive pressures?

💡 Constitutional jurisdiction of Attorney GeneralArticle 76Legal Advisory Role
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2013

10mQ.5Critically analyzeElection Commission of India

Critically analyze the role of the Election Commission of India in regulating hate speech and communal appeals during electoral campaigning.

💡 Election Commission of IndiaModel Code of ConductHate Speech Regulation
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15mQ.15DiscussNDMA Mandate

Discuss the composition, mandate, and achievements of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) in steering disaster preparedness and response in India.

💡 National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)Disaster Management Act 2005Preparedness & Mitigation
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