C:\UPSC\GS3\2015\Q-9.txt
Internal SecurityEXAMINEYear 201510 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

Cross-border infiltration along the western border is aided by tunnels and difficult terrain. Discuss the technological countermeasures deployed under smart border management.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Linkages between development and spread of extremism, external state and non-state actors, cyber security, money laundering, border management.

Syllabus Tags:Cross-Border Infiltration TunnelsWestern Border SecurityGround Penetrating RadarsSmart Fencing (CIBMS)Anti-Tunneling Protocols

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Cross-Border Infiltration Tunnels, Western Border Security, Ground Penetrating Radars

Recurring Theme Trend: “Cross-Border Infiltration Tunnels”

5 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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