C:\UPSC\GS3\2022\Q-1.txt
Indian Economy & BudgetingEXAMINEYear 202210 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder
Why is Public-Private Partnership (PPP) required in infrastructural projects? Examine the role of Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) in road construction.
Exact Syllabus Pointer
Indian Economy, planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development, employment, government budgeting, fiscal policy, inflation, banking.
Current Affairs Peg & Static Core
Contemporary Trigger: National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP) and PM Gati-Shakti rollout
Underlying Static Themes:public private partnership modelsinfrastructure financinghybrid annuity modelrisk allocation in projects
Connected Questions Across All Papers
Discovered through overlapping concepts: Public-Private Partnership (PPP), Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM), National Highways Infrastructure
Recurring Theme Trend: “public private partnership models”
6 questions across 14 yrsFrequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)
20130
20141
20151
20160
20170
20180
20190
20200
20210
20221
20231
20242
20250
20260