C:\UPSC\GS4\2018\Q-10.txt
Case Studies on Ethical DilemmasEXAMINEYear 201820 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

Case Study: You are heading a state environmental pollution control board. A large tannery cluster employing thousands of workers is discharging untreated chromium-laden toxic sludge directly into a sacred river, leading to high rates of cancer and skin diseases in downstream farming villages. Closing the tanneries immediately will throw thousands of daily-wage labourers into poverty, while keeping them open destroys the health and ecology of millions downstream. (a) What ethical dilemma arises between employment and right to life? (b) Outline a phased, enforceable transition plan.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Case studies on problems of integrity, conflict of interest, crisis management, political pressure, social boycott, ethical dilemmas in public office.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Tannery Pollution in Sacred River, Chromium Toxicity, Livelihood vs Right to Life

Recurring Theme Trend: “Tannery Pollution in Sacred River”

3 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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