C:\UPSC\GS4\2024\Q-4.txt
Moral Thinkers & PhilosophersEXAMINEYear 202410 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

"In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so." – Immanuel Kant. Explain how Kantian deontological ethics demands purity of inner intention.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and world: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Kant, Bentham, Mill, Gandhi, Tagore, Ambedkar.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Immanuel Kant, Deontological Ethics, Categorical Imperative

Recurring Theme Trend: “Immanuel Kant”

4 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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