C:\UPSC\GS4\2024\Q-8.txt
Case Studies on Ethical DilemmasEXAMINEYear 202420 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

Case Study: You are heading the public health department in a municipal corporation during an outbreak of a mysterious infectious respiratory illness. Early epidemiological data suggests high virulence. If you impose an immediate strict lockdown and quarantine, thousands of daily-wage labourers and street vendors face immediate starvation and ruin. If you delay, the infection could overwhelm hospital intensive care capacities. Powerful business lobbies lobby against any commercial restrictions. (a) Evaluate the ethical principles governing your crisis decision-making. (b) Outline your plan of action to mitigate human suffering while containing the epidemic.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Case studies on problems of integrity, conflict of interest, crisis management, political pressure, social boycott, ethical dilemmas in public office.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Epidemic Crisis Case, Public Health vs Livelihoods, Utilitarian Calculation

Recurring Theme Trend: “Epidemic Crisis Case”

14 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

20131
20142
20150
20160
20173
20181
20190
20201
20212
20222
20231
20241
20250
20260
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