C:\UPSC\GS4\2026\Q-18.txt
Case Studies on Ethical DilemmasEXAMINEYear 202620 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

Rajapuram is a border district torn by ethnic violence between Jhara and Biru communities. The rivalry has seeped into local administration and police, eroding state neutrality while neighboring country exploits insurgent unrest. DM Rajan must reopen highways and initiate peace talks. (a) Discuss ethical issues. (b) Discuss options to protect non-partisan image without compromising ethics.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Case studies on problems of integrity, conflict of interest, crisis management, political pressure, social boycott, ethical dilemmas in public office.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Case Study on Communal Violence, Bureaucratic Impartiality Under Pressure, Conflict Resolution & Peace Building

Recurring Theme Trend: “Case Study on Communal Violence”

6 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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