GS Paper 4

vEthics & Human Interface
21 Qs
01Ethics and Human Interface21
>Attitude & Aptitude for Civil Services
13 Qs
>Emotional Intelligence
13 Qs
>Probity in Governance
19 Qs
>Moral Thinkers & Philosophers
32 Qs
>Case Studies on Ethical Dilemmas
81 Qs
Ethics & Human Interface
21 Questions

Ethics & Human Interface

Essence, determinants and consequences of ethics in human action; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships; human values.
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2026

10mQ.1DiscussAI Ethics in Academia

(a) Owing to paucity of time, a university professor generates a Ph.D. evaluation report using Artificial Intelligence and submits it with some modifications. Discuss this from the perspective of accountability and integrity.

💡 Academic IntegrityProfessional IntegrityAcademic Accountability
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10mQ.2whatDevelopment Induced Displacement

(b) A business house is working on a project that could displace a forest community from their habitat. As the administrative officer of that district, what ethical challenges are you likely to face?

💡 Ethical dilemmas in administrationTribal Rights vs Industrial GrowthAdministrative Ethics
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10mQ.3DiscussMedical Ethics & Clinical Trials

(a) An endangered tribe has developed a severe skeletal deformity. A university research has identified a mineral supplement as a possible remedy, though clinical trials are yet to be conducted. Should the District Magistrate (DM) use this research on the tribe? Discuss from the perspective of medical and administrative ethics.

💡 Informed ConsentVulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)Beneficence vs Non-Maleficence
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10mQ.4DiscussNational Security vs Human Rights

(b) Discuss how national security can be balanced with concerns of human rights.

💡 Balancing national security and human rightsProportionality PrincipleCivil Liberties Safeguards
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10mQ.8ExplainMedical Paternalism

Citing the serious adverse effects of long-term medication, a doctor convinces the family of a female patient for surgery. This led the patient to reluctantly consent for the surgery, though her original choice was to opt for medication. Explain the concepts of paternalism and beneficence by analysing the doctor's action.

💡 Ethical dilemmas in healthcarePrinciple of BeneficencePatient Autonomy and Consent
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10mQ.11DiscussRealism vs Idealism in Foreign Policy

In international relations, ethical considerations are often subjugated to the strategic interests of nation-states. Discuss this from an ethical perspective.

💡 Ethics in International RelationsEthics in International RelationsNational Strategic Interest
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2025

10mQ.1DescribeSocial Media Ethics

In the present digital age, social media has revolutionised our way of communication and interaction. However, it has raised several ethical issues and challenges. Describe the key ethical dilemmas in this regard.

💡 Ethics in digital ageDigital Surveillance & Echo ChambersOnline Disinformation
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10mQ.4examineNational Security vs Ecological Protection

Keeping the national security in mind, examine the ethical dilemmas related to controversies over environmental clearance of development projects in ecologically sensitive border areas in the country.

💡 Ethical dilemmas in environmental governanceBorder Road InfrastructureEcologically Fragile Borderlands
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10mQ.10AnalyseNishkama Karma (Gita Philosophy)

"One who is devoted to one's duty attains highest perfection in life." Analyse this statement with reference to sense of responsibility and personal fulfilment as a civil servant.

💡 Devotion to dutyDuty Bound Administration (Dharma)Sense of Responsibility
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2024

10mQ.1ExplainDimensions of Ethics

Ethics encompasses several key dimensions crucial in guiding individuals and organizations towards morally responsible behaviour. Explain the key dimensions of ethics and their significance in public life.

💡 Dimensions of EthicsPublic MoralityEthical Guidance
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2023

10mQ.1understandMoral Integrity

What do you understand by "moral integrity" and "professional competence" in civil services? Can one compensate for the lack of the other in public administration?

💡 Foundational Values of Civil ServicesProfessional CompetenceCivil Service Values
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2022

10mQ.1DiscussDiscretionary Powers

Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do. Discuss this in the context of civil servants exercising discretionary executive powers.

💡 Ethical dilemmas in public administrationRight to Do vs What is RightAdministrative Ethics
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2021

10mQ.1Identify, JustifyEthical Traits of Civil Servants

Identify five ethical traits on which one can plot the performance of a civil servant. Justify their inclusion in the performance evaluation framework.

💡 Ethical traitsIntegrity, Empathy, ObjectivityImpartiality & Accountability
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2020

10mQ.1What, HowDimensions of Ethics

What are the broad dimensions of ethics in human action? How do ethical dilemmas arise in public administration when laws and conscience collide?

💡 Dimensions of ethicsLaw vs Conscience🔥 Elite: Ethical Dilemmas in Administration
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2019

10mQ.1ExplainNolan Committee Principles

What are the basic principles of public life according to the Nolan Committee? Explain the significance of "Selflessness" and "Integrity" in the context of civil services.

💡 Nolan Committee Principles of Public LifeSelflessness & IntegritySeven Principles of Public Life
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2018

10mQ.1State and JustifyCivil Service Values

State the three basic values which, in your opinion, are indispensable on civil servants. Justify your answer with suitable real-life administrative situations.

💡 Foundational values for civil serviceIntegrity, Compassion, ObjectivityAdministrative Ethics
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2017

10mQ.1DescribeConflict of Interest

Conflict of interest in the public sector arises when 'official duties, public interest, and personal interest are taking priority one above the other.' How can this conflict in administration be resolved? Describe with examples.

💡 Definition of Conflict of InterestPublic vs Personal InterestRecusal & Code of Conduct
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2016

10mQ.1ExplainEthics in Human Life

Explain how ethics contributes to human social well-being and personal fulfillment. Why is an ethical society more stable and prosperous in the long run?

💡 Ethics contribution to human social well-beingSocial Well-BeingPersonal Fulfillment
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2015

10mQ.1DiscussEnvironmental Ethics

What is meant by 'environmental ethics'? Why is it important to cultivate environmental ethics among corporate leaders and policy makers? Discuss.

💡 Environmental ethics definitionAnthropocentrism vs BiocentrismCorporate Social Responsibility
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2014

10mQ.1importantValues vs Ethics

What do you understand by "values" and "ethics"? In what ways is it important in the system of civil services to have an ethics-based administration rather than rule-bound administration alone?

💡 ValuesEthics-Based AdministrationCivil Service Values
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2013

10mQ.1DiscussMoral Values

What do you understand by "moral values"? Discuss the essence, determinants and consequences of ethics in human actions.

💡 Definition of moral valuesEssence of EthicsDeterminants of Ethics
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