C:\UPSC\GS4\2026\Q-8.txt
Ethics & Human InterfaceEXAMINEYear 202610 Marks
Concept / Statute•Directive•Institution / Stakeholder

Citing the serious adverse effects of long-term medication, a doctor convinces the family of a female patient for surgery. This led the patient to reluctantly consent for the surgery, though her original choice was to opt for medication. Explain the concepts of paternalism and beneficence by analysing the doctor's action.

Exact Syllabus Pointer

Essence, determinants and consequences of ethics in human action; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships; human values.

Connected Questions Across All Papers

Discovered through overlapping concepts: Medical Paternalism, Principle of Beneficence, Patient Autonomy and Consent

Recurring Theme Trend: “Medical Paternalism”

1 questions across 14 yrs

Frequency of UPSC CSE Mains questions testing this core concept, landmark doctrine, or foundational syllabus theme (2013-2026)

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